The Senate of Pakistan has introduced a new bill titled the Social Media (Age Restriction for Users) Bill 2025. It seeks to ban individuals under 16 from creating or using social media accounts. This step aims to protect minors from cyberbullying, inappropriate content, screen addiction, and online exploitation. (Wikipedia)
According to the proposed law, platforms found allowing under‑16 users can face fines ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 million. Furthermore, anyone helping a minor register—such as parents or service providers—could be subject to up to six months in prison. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is assigned oversight, with authority to delete underage accounts and issue enforcement rules.
Moreover, the bill stipulates that all existing social media accounts owned by users under 16 must be blocked or deleted within a given timeframe. PTA will coordinate the implementation and manage legal challenges. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, WhatsApp, X (Twitter), Snapchat, Bigo Live, and Threads would fall under this regulation.
Globally, similar moves are underway. For instance, Australia passed the Online Safety Amendment Act 2024, which bans all social media access for children under 16 starting in December 2025. Under that law, platforms must implement strict age verification systems or face heavy penalties.
Despite good intentions, experts warn of problems. Verifying user age may require government IDs or biometric data, creating risks around privacy and surveillance. Additionally, tech-savvy teens might circumvent these restrictions using VPNs or fake documents. Enforcement by PTA could prove difficult due to scale and technical challenges.
Critics also argue that digital safety is more effectively handled through digital literacy and parental supervision, rather than outright bans. They stress the importance of empowering families with tools and knowledge to monitor online activity responsibly. Organizations such as SPARC (Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child) advocate for child protection through education rather than heavy-handed laws.
On a broader level, the bill adds to the government’s expanding regulatory framework over digital media. Earlier changes to PECA (Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act) granted sweeping powers to curb “fake news,” drawing concerns from journalists and human rights advocates who fear curbs on free speech.
If passed, Pakistan would join a small but growing group of countries implementing strict age limits on social media use. While the policy signals serious intent to protect youth, it also raises critical questions about enforcement, privacy, and children’s digital rights. Ultimately, its success depends on whether it balances safety with reasonable access and parental choice.
